Friday, January 25, 2019

6 - Identifying Opportunities in Economic & Regulatory Trends


·      Economic trend: The price of Chinese solar panels is going to go up
o   I believe this opportunity exists because the US President put a new tariff on solar panels, furthering trade tensions between the US and China. In addition, the largest Chinese producers of solar panels are recovering their profits, which will drive small producers out of business. Large companies will then be able to monopolize the industry and control prices.
o   The prototypical customer in this situation are people, companies, and governments that buy solar power from China. Also, small production companies that face bankruptcy or unions.
o   The opportunity is relatively difficult because of the underlying political tension among the US and China that is affecting heavily affecting this industry. The US President claims the tariff will be beneficial to American workers and consumers, but many small Chinese companies will suffer.
o   I think I saw this opportunity because I am very in tune with environmental concerns and trends. One of my career goals is to improve environmental systems in order to save our world from devastating consequences. As part of Sustainable Business Group, I research sustainable methods of business practices, including renewable energy sources.

·      Economic Trend: Baby Boomers Aren't Retiring
o   I think this opportunity exists because there is statistical data to support the claim. In 1983, 62% of companies offered pension plans, compared to a mere 17% today. In addition, the 2008 financial crisis and the increase in income inequality have strained older workers no longer earn enough to maintain their living conditions. In addition, healthcare is the second-largest expense for retirees, because Medicare does not cover long-time care.
o   The prototypical customer are older American workers who can’t afford housing and healthcare expenses without a job.
o   The opportunity is difficult to exploit because millions of Baby Boomers are affected by lack of pension plans and Medicare coverage. Governments and companies would have to rearrange their budget in order to afford programs and benefits. Also, there has been a lot of political tension about welfare programs and about companies’ responsibilities to their employees after retirement, that greatly hinders progress.
o   I saw this opportunity because I am very interested in economic trends and I have an older co-worker who was deeply affected by the trend in lack of effort from companies to look after their employees after retirement. After more than 10 years at Whole Foods, she was a few hundred hours away from having all of her medical expenses covered after she retired, but Amazon’s purchase of the company eliminated that option for team members, and they just gave her a one dollar raise as compensation. She was devastated and is forced to keep working to cover all her bills, despite being in constant pain from having to stand for hours at a time.

·      Regulatory Change: Quicker and Safer Disposal of Airbag Waste
o   This opportunity exists because Takata airbag inflators in causing an urgent public health issue, and the EPA must act to prevent further harm. Long exposure to heat and humidity increases threats that the defective airbags ruptures when deployed, leading to increasing injuries and deaths. Dealerships, automotive salvage and scrap yards will have some exemptions from the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) hazardous waste requirements if they remove airbag waste.
o   The prototypical customers are “airbag waste handlers” that will benefit from airbag waste being easier to dispose because of lifted requirements.
o   This opportunity is relatively easy to exploit because relaxed regulations means that it is cheaper and quicker for handlers to remove airbag waste. Also, the EPA is pushing for quick removal because of the health concerns with the airbag ruptures.
o   I saw this opportunity because I’ve had issues with car parts that were recalled before. I’m aware that it’s important to replace recalled parts because it is a major safety concern that can have serious consequences.

·      Regulatory Change: Development of an over -the-counter drug that reduces the risk of an opioid overdose
o   This opportunity exists because deaths due opioid overdoses have more than doubled in the last decade. Wider availability of an over-the-counter drug that combats overdose effects such as loss of consciousness and shallow breathing, will save lives. There are currently drugs that reduce opioid overdoses that require prescription, but many don’t have easy access to the healthcare services they need.
o   The prototypical customers are the pharmaceutical companies willing to produce an over-the-counter product, and the potential victims of an opioid overdose in which an OTC drug would save their lives.
o   This opportunity is slightly difficult to exploit because the FDA has not provided a Drug Facts label, a costly and time-consuming process for OTC medicine. However, the FDA has taken exceptional proactive measures and developed tests to encourage drug companies to produce the drug.
o   I saw this opportunity because I am extremely aware of FDA reports that relate to health and safety. In addition, I’ve been a victim of the healthcare system because of the lack of access to affordable medicine in the United States.

5 - Identifying Local Opportunities


·      Title: Pastors discuss racism, other topics
o   Story: Pastors from Alachua County churches held a forum to discuss racial injustices. Led by Pastor Gerard Duncan, 12 pastors were given a minute to answer three questions such as if they think there is a race problem in the Church, and whether they have preached about racism. There were various responses. One pastor says he didn’t encounter this problem in Europe, insinuating that it’s an American issue, especially in the South. Another said he has experienced racism at a black church for being light-skinned. Some pastors acknowledged that it’s difficult to discuss, but Pastor Jenkins affirmed that we must make an effort to understand each other.
o   Problem: Church leaders understand that racism is a major issue in the Church and that spreading and preaching about facts will bring awareness to the community so that people will work to change the system.
o   People: Pastors and church attendees in Alachua County having a much-needed conversation about racism in the Church.

·      Title: Fort Lauderdale will push for homeless daytime center
o   Story: Local officials are negotiating for a homeless center that is more than just a place to get food and shelter. This center would be a place to socialize as well as get essential services. Commissioner Heather Moraitis said that she met some of the homeless people who talked to her about the lack of services available when transitioning from homelessness. The officials also addressed that a major part of the issue is the lack of affordable housing. Nonprofits like HOPE South Florida are stepping up to also offer daytime services.
o   Problem: The homeless population in Fort Lauderdale has grown and there aren’t adequate services to help them get out of their position. They need assistance beyond just shelter, such as acquiring medical care, jobs, bus passes, etc.
o   People: The homeless population of Fort Lauderdale and Broward County is affected by the lack of services available in the area. City commissioners and a homeless community court are working on a solution.

·      Title: Oasis of the Seas' norovirus outbreak among worst in a decade. But are cruises getting cleaner?
o   Story: Royal Caribbean International’s Oasis of the Seas had a major gastrointestinal outbreak where almost 600 people got sick, the second-largest in a decade. Royal Caribbean is also responsible for the largest outbreak back in 2014. A spokesperson for the company announced that they go to great lengths to assure safety, including playing prevention videos for the guests. Researchers say that the trend in cruise outbreaks were actually going down, but cruise ships are only inspected twice a year so it’s difficult to spot trends. Crew members hesitate to report illness symptoms because they need the paycheck to get by. Additionally, experts say it’s almost impossible to prove negligence from the company.
o   Problem: Lack of sanitation and proper procedures and inspections have led to a major outbreak on a Royal Caribbean cruise ship.
o   People: Passengers and crew members on cruise ships face a real threat when there is an outbreak because they are isolated.

·      Title: Should cellphones be banned in Sarasota schools?
o   Story: Sarasota school board council members are considering policies to enforce use of cellphones in all schools. The current policy is that cellphones must be off unless given permission by teachers for educational purposes. Chairwoman Jane Goodwin is recommending an approach where high school students would be able to use their phones on a restricted basis, have middle school students put their phones away while at school, and ban them entirely for elementary school students. Board Member Bridget Ziegler wants to ban them entirely. Students are pushing back by insisting that having their cellphones on campus is for safety. They claim that most tips about threats being made against schools come from students’ social media accounts. Students want to adapt usage of them in classrooms because of its major technological benefits.
o   Problem: School officials believe that students are compromising their education because they too distracted by their cellphones. They want to enact policies that will restrict usage. Students are pushing back because they claim it is too important for their safety and their education.
o   People: The Sarasota School Board, the faculty, and students at all public schools in Sarasota.

·      Title: County raises tobacco buying age to 21
o   Story: Alachua County has raise the tobacco-buying age to 21. The first county in Florida to do so. In a unanimous vote, the County Commissioners voted for the ordinance. They claim that e-cigarettes have become too prevalent among kids. The decision also orders tobacco vendors to buy a sales license and restricts sales within 1,000 feet of a public school. County staff member Jerry Brewington emphasizes that this will not restrict those under 21 from smoking, they are more focused on stopping the sale of tobacco products.
o   Problem: County officials want to eliminate the sale of tobacco products to kids, as e-cigarettes become a major concern.
o   People: County officials in charge of regulation, and tobacco users under the age of 21 who won’t be able to purchase tobacco products,