Wednesday, April 17, 2019

30 - Final Reflection


Reading through my blog allowed me to reflect on my personal growth and mindset about entrepreneurship. I have genuinely enjoyed the assignments for this class. I believe they have been effective in navigating the development of an entrepreneurship mindset in young professionals. My favorite activity was actually the Bug List from the first week of class. In January, I was unsure about what I was going to get out of this class. The bug list assignment immediately tested my entrepreneurial skills. I enjoyed stopping to closely observe and reflect on what I was unsatisfied with and what annoyed me in my environment. I still apply this lesson every day in my life and expect to continue to do this for a while. The post that I am most proud of is the venture concept. All of the assignments before then were individual segments of the business idea. The venture concept forced me to summarize my business concept into one cohesive proposal.
I certainly view myself as an entrepreneur. Coming from a family of business owners, I have adopted an entrepreneurial mindset from an early age. This class has helped me further develop my entrepreneurial skills and has given me the confidence to pursue my business ventures.
For the students who are taking this entrepreneurship journey in the future, my biggest advice is to embrace this class and try to develop a real business venture that they are passionate about. It makes all of the assignments much easier and gives more motivation to keep up with the class on a weekly basis.


29 - Venture Concept No 2



Opportunity:
When it comes to commuting to and from work or school, residents are looking for the most convenient method of transportation. The public transportation system currently in place is not meeting the needs and demands of passengers. Many riders are extremely unsatisfied and are turning away from buses.
The people most affected by the lack of resources given to public transportations are mainly residents and students that rely on buses to get around. Many don’t have another option due to financial constraints. This opportunity is for those that can’t afford a private vehicle or don’t have credit cards, which is required to make an Uber or Lyft account.
UF students make up a large portion of Gainesville’s population, and many take the bus to commute.  However, for some, the inconvenience is just not worth it, and they find alternative methods of transportation such as scooters and bikes that are more expensive and dangerous but more convenient.
Busses are unsafe at night and on the weekends because of long wait times and dark bus stops. Students that live off campus and rely on busses for commuting currently have more restrictions on when and where they can commute and which businesses they can support.
There are also many environmentally-conscious residents who choose the most sustainable options every chance they get. As a society, we are slowly realizing the devastating consequences of climate change and more people are supporting efforts that are more environmentally-friendly.
Late and unreliable buses in the city of Gainesville, Florida have forced people to look for other modes of transportation, such as scooters and ride services like Lyft and Uber. Resulting in more traffic, air pollution, and dangerous conditions.
In addition, many bus drivers feel overworked because of the lack of employees. Many bus drivers leave because of job dissatisfaction and they don’t get the raises they’ve earned. So, there are less drivers overall and they have to cut routes. The city is not working with RTS employees to improve labor conditions.

Innovation:
I am proposing a dynamic improvement of Gainesville’s public transportation system that includes implementing bus-only lanes during peak times, improved accessibility with more bus stops, significant updates to the rider app and website, and investment in design and technological upgrades to all of the buses so that it appeals to more commuters.
Bus-only lanes solely during peak traffic hours would be from 7:00am – 10:00am and from 4:30pm – 7:30pm. This would require much less effort to implement. The University of Florida already does something similar where they have areas on campus that only buses can access during school hours. This service would give people a better option than stressing about parking and traffic accidents, during the worst and most dangerous parts of the day.



Educating people on how public transportation works and all of its benefits is part of the plan. Those with no experience taking public transportation or no knowledge of successful implementations of this opportunity in other cities, will realize the tremendous benefits of bus ridership with an education program and marketing campaign on public transportation.
I will invest in major upgrades for a rider app that is more accurate and easier to navigate.  The design of the buses would also be significantly improved. All buses will be handicap-accessible, have air conditioning, provide comfortable seating, and have free Wi-Fi.

Venture Capital:
What I am offering is a public transportation system that will be more accessible and convenient. There will be a series of street and traffic regulations. The main project is implementing and enforcing bus-only lanes during peak times in major roads. Work conditions for bus drivers will also be improved. The goal is to increase the number of buses and routes so that the benefits of public transportation outweigh other modes of transit.
There are tremendous benefits to a superior public transportation system:
·       It stimulates the economy by connecting people to more local businesses and allowing people to save money instead of paying for gas and insurance. Households that use public transportation save an average of $6,251 every year. As walkability increases, so does local consumer spending.
·       Travel times would decrease and provide passengers with more bus routes per buses and drivers. According to an article from the World Resources Institute written by Robin King, “BRT, Bus Rapid Transit, users in Istanbul, Turkey, can save 28 days per year by shifting from other transport modes to BRT.”
·       Traffic safety would improve. According to the American Public Transportation Association, “cities with more than 40 annual public transit trips per person have half the traffic fatality rate of those with fewer than 20 trips per person”. According to King, “In Bogotá, the city will save an estimated $288 million in avoided traffic injuries and fatalities between 1998-2017.” Dedicated bus lanes would reduce traffic accidents due to a high volume of cars, unsafe bus stops and crossing conditions.

·       More efficient busses will also benefit many people with disabilities that are unable to operate a motor vehicle. This opportunity will give them more ease and flexibility when commuting.
·       There would be a big reduction harmful carbon dioxide (CO2) greenhouse gas emissions in Gainesville. Less vehicles on the road means there is less air pollution. Bus-only lanes would also decrease idle times for buses, so they burn less fuel. According to the APTA, “public transportation conserves 4.16 billion gallons of gas per year”.
A superior public transit will increase the value it has for potential customers. By increasing the benefits of taking the bus over a private vehicle, the local economy will improve, riders will save thousands of dollars a year, traffic will decrease, and the city’s overall greenhouse gas emissions will decrease.

Competitive Advantage:
A VRIN analysis revealed extremely important financial benefits of a superior public transit system. It stimulates the economy by connecting people to more local businesses and allowing people to save money instead of paying for gas and insurance. As walkability increases, so does local consumer spending. Support from Gainesville’s residents is extremely valuable. It’s up to the residents of Gainesville to demand better and long-term infrastructure and traffic conditions.

What’s next:
After successful implementation of a superior public transportation system in Gainesville, Florida, I will use the business model to convince other areas in Florida to implement a new public transit system suitable for their region.

For Me:
In a few years from now, I’d like to have make significant contributions to establish a complex, nation-wide public transportation system to make commute and travel safe and inexpensive. As technology advances and cities change and grow, maintenance and improvements will always be necessary to meet the demands of residents and commuters. In 10 years, I want to have a reputation for sustainable and positive change to our society and well-being.

Feedback:
I received a lot of positive feedback for my first venture capital post. Early on, I received an advice from one of my classmates to consider upgrades to the mobile rider app as well as the actual transportation system. I immediately incorporated that in my business plan. My intentions to expand to other cities in Florida was also well received. One of the people I interviewed suggested I start with Ocala and connect with Gainesville. Another feedback I received was to implement convenience of riding public transportation by investing in small technological upgrades such as adding free Wi-Fi.

Changes:
Based on the feedback I received, I have decided to make some changes to my original venture concept. First, I will add technological upgrades such as charging stations and Wi-Fi to improve convenience for bus passengers. I am also taking the advice that I should not pursue self-driving busses. After conducting more research, the risks and costs outweigh the benefits. In addition, I decided to expand to Tallahassee instead of Ocala. My current target market is college students, so forming a connected high-speed transportation system between two large Florida universities provides greater advantages. Transportation is about connection and I hope to facilitate connection for everyone.

References:
Hughes-Cromwick, MacPherson. “2018 APTA Public Transportation Fact Book.” APTA, American Public Transportation Association, Dec. 2018, www.apta.com/resources/statistics/Documents/FactBook/2018-APTA-Fact-Book.pdf.
 “Peak-Only Bus Lane.” National Association of City Transportation Officials, National Association of City Transportation Officials, 5 May 2016, nacto.org/publication/transit-street-design-guide/transit-lanes-transitways/transit-lanes/peak-bus-lane/.


Friday, April 12, 2019

28 - My Exit Strategy


Looking ahead, I do not see myself selling this business venture anytime soon. As I detailed in the Venture Concept No 1 post (24), I’d like to have make significant contributions to nationwide public transportation cities with my business. My main goal is to dramatically improve our cities and standoff living. Transportation affects everyone in the community, whether they take public transit or drive a motor vehicle. As the population grows, our society needs leaders that are willing to find innovative and effective strategies that will be most effective to offset pollution and minimize congestion and accidents. To uphold the standards and values of the organization, I would recruit only the most sustainability-driven and passionate partners and employees.
Through this assignment, I have developed an interest in urban planning and hope to keep working to promote sustainable systems and solutions. In 10 years, I would like to have earned a reputation for sustainable and positive change to our society and well-being. By this point, I would no longer be working solely with transportation, but have broadened to impact socio-economic inequality and sustainable business practices in college towns. My original business concept gave me the confidence and starting point to make positive and green changes to our community.